In Consideration of your Stanbic IBTC Stockbrokers Limited (SISL) having agreed to accept and to act on my/our instructions given via recorded telephone lines, e-mail, online brokerage account and other electronic channels (without requiring a written confirmation bearing my/our actual signatures in accordance with my/our mandate) in respect of any transactions regarding my/our account with SISL, I/We hereby confirm that:
Stanbic IBTC Stockbrokers Limited (hereinafter referred to as "SISL") is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nigerian Stock Exchange to carry on business as a broker-dealer.
As a Client of SISL, I/we am/are aware that there are always significant risks involved when investing in securities in the capital market. Many unforeseen events such as various government policies, domestic and international political and economic events and other events of force majeure (acts of God, war, riot, urban unrest, terrorism), may cause sharp market and price fluctuations.
Generally, securities investments are only suitable for clients who fully understand and appreciate the risks involved. It is highly speculative. It involves a high degree of risk and may result in the loss of the entire investment. Before deciding to trade equities, debt securities, exchange traded funds, or engage in securities borrowing or lending and/or other related ancillary or capital market operations, as a Client of SISL, I/we should carefully consider my/our objectives and risk appetite. I/we am/are expected to exercise particular care in evaluating the risks involved and must decide whether, in the light of the risks, investment is appropriate.
By executing the SISL Risk Disclosure Statement, I/we hereby acknowledge and accept that each of the risks listed hereunder can be associated with my/our securities investment. I/we also acknowledge and accept that these risks could lead to the loss of the entire value of my/our investments under this Agreement:
1. Overall Investment Risk.
All securities investments risk the loss of capital. Many unforeseeable events, including actions by various government agencies and domestic and international political and economic events and other events of force majeure, such as acts of God, and certain other events beyond reasonable control (e.g. war, riot, urban unrest, terrorism), may cause sharp market and price fluctuations.
2. Market Liquidity.
Some of the listed securities may be traded in very low volumes. There is therefore, the risk that investments may not be easily liquidated.
3. Currency Risks
The potential for profit or loss from transactions in foreign currency denominated securities (traded locally or in other jurisdictions) will be affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
4. Execution Risk.
SISL, acting as a broker-dealer for the purchase, sale and/or investment in the Securities, may, on certain occasions, not be able to execute the purchase or sale or to undertake any action relating to the Securities in accordance with the clients instructions. These occasions include, among other things, a situation where the market conditions are not favourable, the order cannot be matched, the laws and regulations of the Exchange or other competent authorities impose limitations, etc.
5. Commission, Fees, Interest and Other Charges.
All regulatory fees, commissions, charges are as approved by the regulatory authorities. As a Client of SISL, I/we should obtain a clear explanation of all commissions, fees, interest and charges, and understand that these charges may affect my/our net profit (if any) or increase my/our loss (if any). I/we agree that I/we will be liable for these charges (as may be amended from time to time).
6. Settlement Risks.
The procedures for settlement, clearing and registration of security transactions can give rise to technical and practical problems. In other cases, inefficient systems may result in delayed delivery of securities.
Debt Securities and Debt-linked investments offer fixed returns over a defined period and are intended to be held to maturity. These instruments carry a significant amount of risk such as credit, currency and liquidity risks. Credit risk in debt securities arises from default events that may result in the inability of the issuer to pay interest or principal. Default risk in debt securities is high when credit rating is non-investment grade or non-rated. In a default situation, the investor may lose both interest and principal. Currency risk in debt securities arises from holding debt securities that are issued in foreign currency, hence exposing the buyer to fluctuations in exchange rate. There is a high chance that if the currency moves adversely, the investor may lose more than his original interest and principal.
The risk of loss in financing a transaction by deposit of collateral may be significant. I/we may sustain losses in excess of my/our cash and any other assets deposited as collateral. I/we may be called upon at short notice to make additional margin deposits or interest payments. If required margin deposit or interest payment is not made within the prescribed time, my/our collateral or positions may be liquidated at a loss without prior notification to me/us. I/we should therefore carefully consider whether such a financing arrangement with SISL is suitable in light of my/our financial position and investment objectives.
When I/we borrow securities, I/we will be required to deposit a required level of collateral. I/we may be called upon at short notice to place additional deposits if the level of collateral is inadequate in relation to the market value of borrowed securities. If the required deposit is not made within the prescribed time, the firm may buy-back the borrowed securities without prior notification to me/us. When I/we lend securities to SISL, I/we temporarily lose legal ownership rights to the securities but in place, has a right to claim equivalent securities and dividends.
My/our decision to invest in the securities is my/our own independent decision. SISL is not acting as an advisor. In making a decision to invest, I/we have confirmed that I/we have carefully studied and considered all information relating to the status, business, financial condition and operation of the company/entity issuing the securities, including the underlying assets of or other information relating to the securities in which I/we will invest, and other relevant factors relating to the investment such as political, economic, legal and regulatory conditions, as well as market conditions, demand, supply and price of the underlying goods of the Securities. As a result, I/we bear all risks from the investment and SISL has no fiduciary duty to me/us and is not responsible for any liabilities, claims, damages, losses, costs and expenses arising from such investment.
SISL is subject to the various laws and/or regulations of the competent relevant regulatory authorities. Any legislative or regulatory changes may impact the functions of the broker/dealer. All transactions performed by SISL will be executed in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations and any that fall contrary to the existing regulatory framework may be nullified by the regulatory authorities.